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Asian elephant

Elephas maximus

Asian elephant (Elephas maximus)Endangered

Photo: Yathin S Krishnappa · CC BY-SA 3.0

Mammalherbivore

The Asian elephant is the second-largest elephant species on Earth, living in the forests and grasslands of Asia. Known for its clever mind and wrinkly gray skin, it uses its flexible trunk like a super-powered nose and hand. Males grow impressive tusks, while both males and females have big ears shaped like the continent they call home.

  • Males weigh about 4 tons—as heavy as two small cars.
  • Their trunks have one finger-like tip for grabbing objects.
  • They show emotions like grief and can recognize themselves in mirrors.
RainforestForestGrasslandAsia
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At a glance

Classification
Mammal
Scientific name
Elephas maximus
Habitat
Rainforest, Forest, Grassland
Regions in this directory
Asia
Diet
herbivore
Relative size
giant
IUCN Red List
Endangered (EN)
Look up the latest IUCN assessment

More animals in this group