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Black woodpecker

Dryocopus martius

Black woodpecker (Dryocopus martius)Common

Photo: Alastair Rae from London, United Kingdom · CC BY-SA 2.0

Birdinsectivore

The black woodpecker is a striking bird that calls the old forests of northern Europe and Asia home. Known for its size, it’s the biggest woodpecker in its range, carving out roomy tree holes where it lives year-round. These holes later become homes for other forest creatures too.

  • Its favorite food is carpenter ants, which it digs out of trees.
  • This woodpecker doesn’t migrate, staying in its forest home all year.
  • It creates large tree cavities that other animals later move into.
ForestEuropeAsia
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At a glance

Classification
Bird
Scientific name
Dryocopus martius
Habitat
Forest
Regions in this directory
Europe, Asia
Diet
insectivore
Relative size
large
IUCN Red List
Least Concern (LC)
Look up the latest IUCN assessment

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