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European hedgehog

Erinaceus europaeus

European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus)Near threatened

Photo: Michael Gäbler · CC BY-SA 3.0

Mammalinsectivore

The Western European Hedgehog is a small, spiny mammal found across Europe, from Spain to Scandinavia. Known for its prickly coat and love of gardens, it helps control pests by munching on insects. Though widespread, its numbers are dropping sharply in parts of the UK.

  • Its spines are modified hairs that protect it from predators.
  • It was introduced to New Zealand in the 19th and 20th centuries.
  • It thrives in gardens, eating slugs, beetles, and other pests.
ForestGrasslandUrbanEurope
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At a glance

Classification
Mammal
Scientific name
Erinaceus europaeus
Habitat
Forest, Grassland, Urban
Regions in this directory
Europe
Diet
insectivore
Relative size
small
IUCN Red List
Near Threatened (NT)
Look up the latest IUCN assessment

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