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Hellbender

Cryptobranchus alleganiensis

Hellbender (Cryptobranchus alleganiensis)Vulnerable

Photo: Brian Gratwicke · CC BY 2.0

Amphibiancarnivore

The hellbender is a big, wrinkly salamander that lives in rivers and streams across the eastern and central United States. It breathes through its skin, using special folds along its sides to absorb oxygen from the water. This ancient amphibian has been around for millions of years, but its numbers are shrinking fast due to habitat loss.

  • North America's largest salamander, growing much bigger than its local relatives.
  • Breathes underwater through skin folds instead of gills like most amphibians.
  • Populations have declined by nearly 80% in parts of its range.
FreshwaterNorth America
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At a glance

Classification
Amphibian
Scientific name
Cryptobranchus alleganiensis
Habitat
Freshwater
Regions in this directory
North America
Diet
carnivore
Relative size
giant
IUCN Red List
Vulnerable (VU)
Look up the latest IUCN assessment

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