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Merlin

Falco columbarius

Merlin (Falco columbarius)Common

Photo: Just a Prairie Boy from Calgary, AB, Canada · CC BY 2.0

Birdcarnivore

The merlin is a compact falcon found across the Northern Hemisphere, from chilly tundras to city parks. These speedy hunters specialize in catching small birds mid-flight. Unlike many falcons, some merlins now skip migration altogether, thriving year-round in urban areas.

  • Male merlins have wingspans of 53–58 cm, while females grow slightly larger.
  • They hunt birds ranging from sparrows to doves with impressive aerial skill.
  • North American populations are growing as merlins adapt to city living.
TundraForestUrbanNorth AmericaEuropeAsia
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At a glance

Classification
Bird
Scientific name
Falco columbarius
Habitat
Tundra, Forest, Urban
Regions in this directory
North America, Europe, Asia
Diet
carnivore
Relative size
small
IUCN Red List
Least Concern (LC)
Look up the latest IUCN assessment

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