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Red Wood Ant

Formica rufa

Red Wood Ant (Formica rufa)Near threatened

Photo: Richard Bartz, Munich Makro Freak · CC BY-SA 2.5

Insectinsectivore

The red wood ant is a striking insect found across Eurasia, from Scandinavia to Siberia. Known for its reddish head and thorax, it builds large colonies and defends itself by spraying formic acid. These ants rely heavily on honeydew from aphids for food.

  • Workers range in size from 4.5 to 9 millimeters.
  • They can spray formic acid from their abdomens as defense.
  • Some colonies have multiple queens and interconnected nests.
ForestEuropeAsia
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At a glance

Classification
Insect
Scientific name
Formica rufa
Habitat
Forest
Regions in this directory
Europe, Asia
Diet
insectivore
Relative size
small
IUCN Red List
Near Threatened (NT)
Look up the latest IUCN assessment

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