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Vicuña

Vicugna vicugna

Vicuña (Vicugna vicugna)Common

Photo: Alexandre Buisse ( Nattfodd ) · CC BY-SA 3.0

Mammalherbivore

The vicuña is a wild camelid that roams the high Andes mountains in South America. Known for its incredibly fine wool, it’s a close relative of llamas and alpacas. Its wool is so prized that it was once reserved only for Inca royalty.

  • Vicuñas produce wool so fine it’s shorn only once every three years.
  • Their wool is knitted into soft, warm garments highly valued for centuries.
  • They are considered the wild ancestors of domesticated alpacas.
MountainSouth America
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At a glance

Classification
Mammal
Scientific name
Vicugna vicugna
Habitat
Mountain
Regions in this directory
South America
Diet
herbivore
Relative size
medium
IUCN Red List
Least Concern (LC)
Look up the latest IUCN assessment

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