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Arabian oryx

Oryx leucoryx

Arabian oryx (Oryx leucoryx)Vulnerable

Photo: Martin Bayer · CC BY-SA 3.0

Mammalherbivore

The white oryx is a desert-dwelling antelope with striking straight horns and a tufted tail. Once wiped out in the wild, it was brought back through breeding programs and now roams parts of the Arabian Peninsula again. It's the smallest of the oryx species, built to thrive in harsh, dry landscapes.

  • Its long, spear-like horns can grow up to 75 cm (30 inches) long.
  • This antelope was completely extinct in the wild by the 1970s before being reintroduced.
  • They have a noticeable hump at the shoulders, giving them a distinctive silhouette.
DesertAsia
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At a glance

Classification
Mammal
Scientific name
Oryx leucoryx
Habitat
Desert
Regions in this directory
Asia
Diet
herbivore
Relative size
medium
IUCN Red List
Vulnerable (VU)
Look up the latest IUCN assessment

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