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Greater horseshoe bat

Rhinolophus ferrumequinum

Greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum)Common

Photo: Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0

Mammalinsectivore

The greater horseshoe bat is a large insect-eating bat found across Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia. It gets its name from the horseshoe-shaped flap on its nose, which helps with echolocation. Unlike many bats, it doesn’t migrate far, usually staying within 30 km of its roost.

  • Uses echolocation calls between 69–83 kHz, strongest at 81 kHz.
  • Holds the record for Europe’s largest horseshoe bat species.
  • Rarely travels more than 30 km between seasonal roosts.
ForestCaveEuropeAsiaAfrica
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At a glance

Classification
Mammal
Scientific name
Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
Habitat
Forest, Cave
Regions in this directory
Europe, Asia, Africa
Diet
insectivore
Relative size
large
IUCN Red List
Least Concern (LC)
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