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Woolly mammoth

Mammuthus primigenius

Woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius)Not assessed

Photo: DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0

Mammalherbivore

The woolly mammoth was a shaggy, elephant-like giant that roamed icy landscapes until it vanished thousands of years ago. It shared its world with other mammoth species and was closely related to today’s Asian elephants. People once thought their massive bones belonged to mythical beasts before science revealed their true story.

  • Lived from the Middle Pleistocene until the Holocene epoch.
  • Became distinct from steppe mammoths around 800,000 years ago in Siberia.
  • Hybridized with Columbian mammoths in North America.
TundraGrasslandAsiaEuropeNorth America
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At a glance

Classification
Mammal
Scientific name
Mammuthus primigenius
Habitat
Tundra, Grassland
Regions in this directory
Asia, Europe, North America
Diet
herbivore
Relative size
giant

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